Colorado Trucking Regulations

The State of Colorado is committed to maintaining the utmost safety standards within its commercial trucking industry. In order to mitigate risks and promote the safety of both truck drivers and other road users, Colorado has implemented a comprehensive set of rules, restrictions, and requirements. These regulations work in tandem with the guidelines established by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to create a robust framework for trucking safety.

Violations of truck regulations under federal and Colorado law can result in catastrophic truck accidents. Trucking companies found liable for causing a truck accident may require the company to pay victims’ damages for injuries, medical bills, lost wages and noneconomic damages. If you were injured in a truck accident in Colorado, contact our law firm for a free case evaluation. A Denver truck accident lawyer from our office can help you understand your legal rights and potential to recover compensation.

Colorado Chain Law: Safeguarding Travel on Challenging Terrain

To ensure safe travel during adverse weather conditions, Colorado has instituted the Colorado Chain Law. This law is enforced from September 1st to May 31st annually, encompassing a designated stretch of roadway along Interstate 70, spanning from mile markers 133 to 259. Commercial vehicles exceeding 26,000 pounds are mandated to equip metal chains on their tires within this specified region.

The implementation of chains on heavy commercial trucks enhances their ability to navigate the steep hills and mountainous terrains of Colorado, particularly in inclement weather such as snow, ice, or rain. This proactive measure not only minimizes the risk of accidents but also mitigates the occurrence of disabled vehicles, traffic delays, and road closures. Failure to comply with Colorado’s chain requirement can result in fines and surcharges, amounting to $67 for commercial drivers. If the chain requirement extends to smaller vehicles, the penalties escalate to $579 for a violation. Additionally, in cases where a commercial vehicle obstructs the highway without the required chains, the fine can reach $1,157.

Oversized Truck Permits: Safely Navigating Height and Weight Restrictions

When commercial trucks exceed the maximum height or weight limits established by federal regulations, they are classified as “extra-legal vehicles.” To operate within Colorado, these vehicles must obtain the appropriate oversize/overweight permits. However, even with a permit in hand, truck drivers must adhere to specified restrictions on when, where, and how they can drive. For instance, if a truck exceeds 12 feet in width, it may only operate unescorted between sunrise and sunset. Moreover, extra-legal vehicles are required to display Oversize Load signs, flags, and lights, ensuring their visibility to other motorists.

Drunk Driving Laws: Stricter Limits for Commercial Drivers

In alignment with nationwide efforts to combat impaired driving, Colorado strictly prohibits individuals from operating vehicles under the influence of drugs or alcohol. The state’s drunk driving laws establish a legal alcohol limit of 0.08% blood alcohol concentration (BAC) for noncommercial drivers. However, for commercial drivers, the legal BAC limit is significantly lower, set at 0.04%. This reduced threshold reflects the heightened responsibility and potential risks associated with operating large commercial trucks.

Law enforcement agencies employ various methods, including breath tests, to measure a driver’s BAC at the time of an alleged offense. A commercial truck driver can face a drunk driving charge and subsequent conviction with a BAC as low as 0.04%, which amounts to just two alcoholic drinks for the average male truck driver. Furthermore, commercial drivers are prohibited from operating their vehicles within four hours of consuming alcohol.

Trucking companies in Colorado may impose additional measures to ensure driver sobriety and compliance with regulations. These measures include random drug and alcohol screenings, post-accident intoxication tests, and pre-employment screenings. If a commercial truck driver is convicted of drunk driving, their commercial driver’s license may be suspended or revoked in Colorado.

Special Hazmat Laws: Safeguarding the Transportation of Hazardous Materials

Transporting hazardous materials (hazmat) necessitates stringent safety protocols, and Colorado has implemented specific requirements through the Colorado Revised Statutes Title 42, Article 20. To designate a road as a hazmat route, it must fulfill various prerequisites, including feasibility, safety, and uninterrupted transportation of hazardous materials.

In order to maintain safety standards, the state monitors crash and fatality rates, ensuring that a hazmat route does not exceed the average rates for a given area and population. If a road is registered as a national hazmat route, drivers transporting hazardous materials must utilize the designated route, prioritizing safety and minimizing risks.

Conclusion: Complying with Colorado’s Trucking Regulations for a Safer Future

Adhering to Colorado’s comprehensive trucking regulations is of paramount importance to ensure the safety of commercial truck drivers, other motorists, and the general public. From chain requirements to oversized truck permits, drunk driving laws, and hazmat regulations, each aspect plays a crucial role in maintaining safety standards and preventing serious accidents.

Trucking companies and drivers must remain vigilant and proactive in their commitment to safety. By embracing and following these regulations, they contribute to a safer trucking industry in Colorado. Should you find yourself a victim of an accident caused by a negligent truck driver or trucking company, seeking legal guidance from a Denver truck accident lawyer can help you explore your options and protect your rights during a free consultation. Contact our law firm today to speak with an attorney.